Monday, April 28, 2008

Baha'is and Politics

Bahá’u’lláh required that His followers strictly abstain from conflict and contention, which are characteristics of the partisanship practiced in present-day politics. Baháís, in whatever country they reside, are prohibited from holding membership in any political party.

.....Baháís are urged to contribute to the welfare of society, one way being to fulfill their civic responsibilities. Baháís are free, therefore, to vote in a general election for any candidate who, in the privacy of their conscience, they believe would make the most valuable contribution to the society in which they live.

Bahá’í teachings hold that political action of a partisan and divisive nature cannot provide the answers to problems that are universal in their very essence. Current political instruments are limited and particular, whether they be national, racial, cultural, or ideological.

The reason for this is the basic Bahá’í belief that the fundamental challenge to all people and nations today is the attainment of the unification of humankind. Real social progress, Bahá’u’lláh taught, waits upon attainment of this new level in the development of human civilization: "The well-being of mankind, its peace and security are unattainable unless and until its unity is firmly established."


The Bahá’í principle of non involvement in politics does not prevent Baháís from taking public positions on purely social and moral issues. Indeed, over the years Baháís have been at the forefront of action on several social issues such as racial equality and nondiscrimination.
The principle of non involvement in politics is closely related, both in belief and practice, to the Bahá’í teaching of loyalty to government in power.

(Adapted from The Bahá’í Faith: The Emerging Global Religion by William S. Hatcher and J. Douglas Martin. 1998.)

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